Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations and the Hepatic “Black Box”

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Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations

HKJGOM 2011; 11 (1) 67 Introduction Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are rare vascular disorders known to produce life-threatening complications, including haemoptysis, intrapleural haemorrhage, stroke, brain abscess, and hypoxaemia. Since its first description by Churton in 18971, more than 500 cases have been reported in the literature2. Pregnancy and PAVM are strongly linked wit...

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Diffuse pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: characteristics and prognosis.

OBJECTIVE To study the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with diffuse pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). DESIGN Retrospective chart review of all patients (n = 16) with diffuse pulmonary AVMs seen at Yale New Haven Hospital, Johns Hopkins Hospital, and St. Michael's Hospital. Up-to-date follow-up information was obtained in all living patients. RESULTS All patien...

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Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations and Coronary Artery Fistulas

P ulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) and coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are infrequent clinical problems but can potentially cause significant morbidity and mortality. They are usually congenital, but acquired forms do occur. Treatment of these vascular abnormalities has evolved considerably during the last 2 decades. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of PAVMs and CAFs is now consid...

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Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: haemodynamics and shunt closure

The first description of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) was made already in 1897 by Churton [1]. PAVM are abnormal vascular structures that connect the pulmonary arterial bed directly to the pulmonary venous bed, thereby bypassing the pulmonary capillaries and resulting in an intrapulmonary shunt which, depending on number and size of the PAVM, may result in arterial desaturation ...

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CNS complications in pulmonary arteriovenous malformations.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JACC: Basic to Translational Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2452-302X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2021.02.004